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  • Rose Williams on Random Twisted Before & After Stories Of Lobotomy Victims

    (#2) Rose Williams

    The older sister of Tennessee Williams, Rose was schizophrenic and described by her playwright brother as one of the sweetest, most genuine people he ever knew. In his memoirs, Williams notes that when Rose would go on a date, she “would talk with an almost hysterical animation which few young men knew how to take.”

    In 1926, Rose wrote a letter to her grandmother describing her depression:

    I don’t know what was the matter with me except that I was so nervous that I couldn’t hold the glass to take my medicine in. I stayed in bed all day long and had a big dose of calomel and I feel better but still weak. I just had finished a music lesson, and Miss Butell nearly drove me wild. It makes me nervous as a cat.

    By 1943, Rose was beginning to lash out during manic episodes and agreed to undergo a frontal lobotomy. The surgery seemed to reduce Rose to a nearly catatonic state. She remained institutionalized, albeit in a swanky institution thanks to her brother's fortune. In a post-surgery letter she wrote to Tennessee, she said, "I want some black coffee, ice-cream on a chocolate bar, a good picture of you, Your devoted sister, Xxx Rose. P.S. Send me one 1 dollar for ice cream.”

  • (#7) Josef Hassid

    • Dec. at 27 (1923-1950)

    This Polish violinist was one of the most gifted classical musicians of the early 20th century, but he suffered from schizophrenia. Doctors recommended a prefrontal lobotomy, which he underwent in 1950.

    Shortly afterward, he developed a postoperative infection that progressed into meningitis. He passed weeks after the procedure at the age of 26

  • Rosemary Kennedy on Random Twisted Before & After Stories Of Lobotomy Victims

    (#1) Rosemary Kennedy

    • Dec. at 87 (1918-2005)

    When Rosemary Kennedy was born, the medical community was still decades away from understanding dyslexia and other learning disabilities. The little sister of John F. Kennedy, Rosemary was misunderstood by her parents who struggled with her deficient cognitive skills

    Her father, Joe Kennedy, consulted the Psychology Department at Harvard University, where doctors evaluated Rosemary and concluded that she was developmentally disabled Her father consented to his daughter's frontal lobotomy when she was 23 years old. It was thought he was afraid his daughter might embarrass him and his son and hurt their chances in politics. She erupted into aggressive tantrums when she didn't get what she wanted. 

    In November 1941, Dr. Walter Freeman performed the surgery with Dr. James Watts, and they sliced away at the young woman's frontal lobe until the left side of her body was partially paralyzed.

    After the surgery Rosemary was sent off to a mental institution where she had to relearn how to brush her teeth, walk, and dress herself. The bubbly and sometimes volcanically angry young woman was replaced with someone who was unable to talk. 

    In 2018, People published never-before-seen letters from Rosemary before she was lobotomized. The letters were addressed to her caretaker, Dorothy Smyth, an Irish woman who cared for Rosemary for a month-long period when she was 20. Rosemary recounted her adventures in Europe to Smyth, and she ended her letters with sign-offs like "Best Love from your darling Sweetheart." 

  • Anita McGee on Random Twisted Before & After Stories Of Lobotomy Victims

    (#6) Anita McGee

    Dr. Walter Freeman also lobotomized Anita McGee, who suffered from postpartum depression, in 1953. Unfortunately, the procedure left her institutionalized for the rest of her life.

    Her daughter has said, "I personally think that something in Dr. Freeman wanted to be able to conquer people and take away who they were." 

  • Alys Robi on Random Twisted Before & After Stories Of Lobotomy Victims

    (#3) Alys Robi

    • Dec. at 88 (1923-2011)

    Alys Robi was once described as "Canada's answer to the renowned Latin singer and dancer, Carmen Miranda" because of her high-voltage renditions of Tico TicoBesame Mucho, and You Belong to My Heart. Her obituary describes her as being an alluring, temperamental woman with magnetic eyes, but in 1952, she was sent to a mental institution following a car accident that left her mentally scarred and sent her into wild mood swings. Robi then received an alleged unwanted lobotomy. 

    After five years in the institution, Robi was released and actually credited the lobotomy with her new, calm demeanor.

  • H.M. on Random Twisted Before & After Stories Of Lobotomy Victims

    (#4) H.M.

    A young man only known by the initials "H.M." was hit by a cyclist and cracked his skull. From that injury, he began suffering seizures that lasted for around 40 seconds at a time. H.M. sought out Dr. William Scoville, a man who was experimenting with “fractional” lobotomies, which eliminated less tissue and supposedly allowed patients to keep their original personalities. 

    On September 1, 1953, Scoville used a hand crank and drill saw from a local hardware store to remove a bottle cap’s worth of bone from above each one of H.M.'s eyes. He then removed a few key parts of H.M.'s brain. After the surgery, H.M. only suffered about two seizures a year (a vast improvement), and his IQ jumped from 104 to 117, but he couldn't form any new memories.

    H.M. was forced to move back in with his parents where he performed odd jobs, despite having to ask multiple times what it was he was doing. It was later discovered that due to the loss of his hippocampus, H.M.'s brain began to understand time differently. According to Sam Kean: "Five minutes lasted, subjectively, just 40 seconds for him; one hour lasted three minutes; one day 15 minutes." 

    H.M. passed in a nursing facility at the age of 82 from respiratory failure, and his brain was removed immediately following his passing. H.M.'s brain was shaved into 2,401 slices, each of which was mounted on a glass plate and photographed at 20x magnification to form a digital, zoomable map down to the level of individual neurons. 

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About This Tool

For a while, Lobotomy brought unlimited hope to psychiatry. Many doctors used this method to remove the frontal lobes of critically ill patients so that they could become obedient and emotionally stable. But the terrible price came immediately. Many people undergoing surgery have degraded their intelligence to such an extent that they are unable to take care of themselves.

This irreparable lifelong damage has caused the inventors of the surgery to be criticized. The well-known lobotomy has also begun to be resisted all over the world. The random tool tells 12 true stories about lobotomy victims, some patients die from the surgery or commit suicide due to the sequelae of the surgery, and some have different types of disabilities.

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