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Vladimir Abazarov, geologist, discoverer of Samotlor oil field, the largest Russian oil field
(A) (Alphabetical list) -
Dmitry Anuchin, anthropologist and geographer, coined the term "anthroposphere", determined the location of the Volga river source
(A) (Alphabetical list) -
Andrey Arkhangelsky, geologist
(A) (Alphabetical list) -
Karl Baer, naturalist, formulated the geological Baer's law on river erosion, co-founder of the Russian Geographical Society
(B) (Alphabetical list) -
Valeri Barsukov, geologist
(B) (Alphabetical list) -
Vladimir Belousov, geologist
(B) (Alphabetical list) -
Lev Berg, determined the depth of Central Asian lakes, including Balkhash Lake and Issyk Kul, a head of the Soviet Geographical Society
(B) (Alphabetical list) -
Yuri Bilibin, geologist, studied placer geology and organized expeditions that discovered gold deposits in Eastern Siberia
(B) (Alphabetical list) -
Leonid Brekhovskikh, founder of modern acoustical oceanography, discovered the deep sound channel, the first to observe mesoscale ocean eddies
(B) (Alphabetical list) -
Feodosy Chernyshov, geologist
(C) (Alphabetical list) -
Ivan Chersky, paleontologist, geologist and explorer of Siberia, explained the origin of Lake Baikal, pioneered the geomorphological evolution theory
(C) (Alphabetical list) -
Pyotr Chikhachyov, early geographer and geologist of Central Asia, discovered Kuznetsk Coal Basin
(C) (Alphabetical list) -
Vasily Dokuchaev, founder of soil science, created the first soil classification, determined the five factors for soil formation
(D) (Alphabetical list) -
Raul–Yuri Ervier, geologist, organizer and head of wide-ranging geological explorations that discovered of the largest oil and gas fields in Western Siberia
(E) (Alphabetical list) -
Alexander Fersman, a founder of geochemistry, discovered copper in Monchegorsk, apatites in Khibiny, sulfur in Central Asia
(F) (Alphabetical list) -
Grigory Gamburtsev, Soviet seismologist, invented a number of seismological methods and devices
(G) (Alphabetical list) -
Boris Golitsyn, inventor of electromagnetic seismograph, the president of International Association of Seismology
(G) (Alphabetical list) -
Maria Glazovskaya, soil scientist and agrochemist.
(G) (Alphabetical list) -
Konstantin Glinka, influential Russian soil scientist.
(G) (Alphabetical list) -
Ivan Gubkin, founder of the Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas
(G) (Alphabetical list) -
Stanislav Kalesnik, geographer
(K) (Alphabetical list) -
Alexander Karpinsky, geologist and mineralogist, the first President of the Soviet Academy of Sciences
(K) (Alphabetical list) -
Alexander Keyserling, naturalist, a founder of Russian geology
(K) (Alphabetical list) -
Maria Klenova, a founder of marine geology, polar explorer
(K) (Alphabetical list) -
Wladimir Köppen, meteorologist and author of the commonly used Köppen climate classification
(K) (Alphabetical list) -
Nikolai Korzhenevskiy, geographer
(K) (Alphabetical list) -
Stepan Krasheninnikov, geographer, the first Russian naturalist, made the first scientific description of Kamchatka
(K) (Alphabetical list) -
Peter Kropotkin, geographer
(K) (Alphabetical list) -
Alexander Kruber, founder of Russian karstology
(K) (Alphabetical list) -
Nikolai Kudryavtsev, author of modern abiogenic theory for origin of petroleum, coordinated oil and gas exploration in Siberia
(K) (Alphabetical list) -
Leonid Kulik, meteorite researcher, the first to study Tunguska event
(K) (Alphabetical list) -
Dmitry Lachinov, meteorologist
(L) (Alphabetical list) -
Vladimir Larin, geologist
(L) (Alphabetical list) -
Victor Linetsky, geologist
(L) (Alphabetical list) -
Mikhail Lomonosov, polymath, suggested the organic origin of soil, peat, coal, petroleum and amber; forerunner of the continental drift theory, pioneer researcher of atmospheric electricity
(L) (Alphabetical list) -
Alexander Middendorf, zoologist and explorer, founder of permafrost science, determined the southern border of permafrost
(M) (Alphabetical list) -
Pavel Molchanov, meteorologist inventor of radiosonde
(M) (Alphabetical list) -
Andrei Monin, meteorologist
(M) (Alphabetical list) -
Dmitrii Mushketov, geologist
(M) (Alphabetical list) -
Ivan Mushketov, made the first geological map of Turkestan
(M) (Alphabetical list) -
Konstantin K. Markov, geomorphologist
(M) (Alphabetical list) -
Vladimir Obruchev, geologist and explorer, author of the comprehensive Geology of Siberia and two popular science fiction novels,Plutonia and Sannikov Land
(O) (Alphabetical list) -
Alexander Obukhov, meteorologist
(O) (Alphabetical list) -
Fyodor Panayev, meteorologist
(P) (Alphabetical list) -
Vasiliy Podshibyakin, geologist, discoverer of Urengoy gas field
(P) (Alphabetical list) -
Pavel Polian, geographer
(P) (Alphabetical list) -
Mikhail Pomortsev, meteorologist, inventor of the nephoscope
(P) (Alphabetical list) -
Aleksandr Popov, permafrost researcher
(P) (Alphabetical list) -
Vladimir Porfiriev, geologist
(P) (Alphabetical list) -
Voin Rimsky-Korsakov, geographer
(R) (Alphabetical list) -
Vladimir Rusanov, geologist
(R) (Alphabetical list) -
Vasiliy E. Ruzhentsev, geologist
(R) (Alphabetical list) -
Farman Salmanov, discoverer of giant oil fields in West Siberia
(S) (Alphabetical list) -
Pyotr Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky, explorer of the Tian Shan Mountains, for 40 years the head of the Russian Geographical Society, prominent statistician and organiser of the first Russian Empire Census
(S) (Alphabetical list) -
Nikolay Shatsky, made a comprehensive tectonic map of North Eurasia, introduced Riphean and Baikalian geological stages
(S) (Alphabetical list) -
Pyotr Shirshov, polar explorer, founder of the Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, proved that there is life in high latitudes of the Arctic Ocean
(S) (Alphabetical list) -
Yuly Shokalsky, first head of the Soviet Geographical Society, coined the term "World Ocean"
(S) (Alphabetical list) -
Sergey Smirnov, geologist
(S) (Alphabetical list) -
Boris Sokolov, geologist
(S) (Alphabetical list) -
Kozma Spassky-Avtonomov, meteorologist
(S) (Alphabetical list) -
Mikhail Tetyaev, geologist
(T) (Alphabetical list) -
Andrey Tikhonov, mathematician and inventor of magnetotellurics in geology
(T) (Alphabetical list) -
Aleksey Tillo, made the first correct hypsometric map of European Russia, coined the term "Central Russian Upland", measured the lengths of the main Russian rivers
(T) (Alphabetical list) -
Nikolay Urvantsev, geologist
(U) (Alphabetical list) -
Mikhail Usov, geologist
(U) (Alphabetical list) -
Tatyana Ustinova, geographer
(U) (Alphabetical list) -
Nikolai Vavilov, geographer
(V) (Alphabetical list) -
Vladimir Vernadsky, philosopher and geologist, a founder of geochemistry, biogeochemistry and radiogeology, creator of noosphere theory, popularized the term "biosphere" and developed biosphere theory
(V) (Alphabetical list) -
Sergey Zimov, geophysicist specialising in arctic and subarctic ecology, known for advocating the theory that human overhunting of large herbivores during the Pleistocene caused Siberia's grassland-steppe ecosystem to disappear, for raising awareness of the roles permafrost and thermokarst lakes play in the global carbon cycle, and for creating Pleistocene Park
(Z) (Alphabetical list) -
Yevdokim Zyablovskiy, geographer
(Z) (Alphabetical list)
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