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Eulalia Abaitua Allende-Salazar (1853–1943), photographer (A)
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Laia Abril (born 1986), photographer and writer (A)
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Pilar Albarracín (born 1968), performance artist, installation artist, photographer (A)
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Julia Alcayde y Montoya (1885–1939), painter (A)
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Edith Alonso (born 1974), sound artist (A)
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Begoña Ameztoy (born 1951), writer and painter (A)
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Olga Andrino (born 1955), painter, sculptor (A)
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Lola Anglada (1893–1984), writer and illustrator (A)
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Elena Asins (1940–2015), visual artist and writer (A)
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Pilar Aymerich i Puig (born 1943), photographer and photojournalist (A)
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Carmen Babiano Méndez-Núñez (1852–1914), painter (B)
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Isabel Bacardit (born 1960), painter (B)
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Elena Bajo (born 1976), contemporary artist (B)
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Antonia Bañuelos (1879–1926), painter (B)
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Carmen Barbará (born 1933), comics artist and illustrator (B)
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María Blanchard (1881–1932), painter (B)
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Elena Blasco (born 1950), multidisciplinary artist (B)
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Paula Bonet (born 1980), book illustrator and painter (B)
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Elena Brockmann (1867–1946), historical painter (B)
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Encarnación Bustillo Salomón (1876–1960), painter (B)
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Lita Cabellut (born 1961), painter based in The Hague (C)
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Carmen Calvo (born 1950), conceptual artist (C)
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Purita Campos (1937–2019), cartoonist, illustrator and painter (C)
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Maria Luisa Carranque y Bonavía (18th century), pastellist (C)
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Yolanda Castaño (born 1977), painter, literary critic and poet (C)
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Rosana Castrillo Diaz (born 1971), drawer, sculptor, installation artist (C)
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Carolina Ceca (born 1979), contemporary artist and art historian based in Tokyo (C)
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Mari Chordà (born 1942), painter, poet, feminist (C)
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La Chunga (born c.1938), flamenco dancer, painter (C)
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Colita pseudonym of Isabel Steva i Hernández (born 1940), photographer (C)
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Ana Corbero (born 1961), painter, sculptor (C)
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Adelina Covián, contemporary painter (C)
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Ángel María Cortellini (1819–1887), painter (C)
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Angela de la Cruz (born 1965), artist (C)
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Irene Cruz (born 1987), photographer (C)
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María Dávila (born 1990), contemporary painter (D)
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Isabel de Santiago (1666–1714), colonial painter (D)
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Dora Dolz (1941–2008), painter, sculptor, ceramist (D)
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Ende (10th century), manuscript illuminator (E)
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Miriam Escofet (born 1967), portrait painter, now in England (E)
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María Ángeles Fernández Cuesta (born 1950), outsider artist (F)
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Patricia Fernández (born 1980), artist based in Los Angeles (F)
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Asunción Ferrer y Crespí (died 1818), painter (F)
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Esther Ferrer (born 1937), interdisciplinary artist, educator (F)
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Alicia Framis (fl. from late 1990s), contemporary artist (F)
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Fernanda Frances Arribas (1862–1939), still life and flower painter (F)
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Victoria Francés (born 1982), illustrator (F)
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Rosa Galcerán (1917–2015), cartoonist, advertising artist and poet (G)
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Sofía Gandarias (1957–2016), painter (G)
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Cristina García Rodero (born 1949), photographer (G)
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Dora García (born 1965), contemporary artist (G)
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Elvira Gascón (1911–2000), painter, engraver (G)
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Alejandrina Gessler y Lacroix (1831–1907), painter (G)
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Adela Ginés y Ortiz (1847–1923), painter (G)
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Ana González (born 1970), fashion designer (G)
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Marisa Gonzalez (born 1945), multimedia artist (G)
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Alicia Grau Pérez-Agustín (born 1955), painter (G)
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Maite Gurrutxaga (born 1983), illustrator and painter (G)
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Bárbara María Hueva (1733–1772), painter (H)
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María Juana Hurtado de Mendoza (died 1818), painter (H)
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Cristina Iglesias (born 1956), installation artist and sculptor (I)
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Concha Jerez (born 1941), pioneer in conceptual art (J)
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Carmen Jiménez (1920–2016), painter, sculptor, academic (J)
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Ana Juan (born 1961), illustrator, painter (J)
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Nuria Juncosa (born 1952), painter, cinematographer, web artist (J)
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Carmen Laffón (born 1934), figurative painter and sculptor (L)
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Lalalimola (born 1984), illustrator (L)
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Ouka Leele (born 1957), photographer (L)
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Francesca Llopis (born 1956), mixed media artist (L)
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Jil Love (fl. 2012), public performance art (L)
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Maruja Mallo (1902–1995), painter (M)
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Anna Manel·la (1950–2019), sculptor and painter (M)
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Inka Martí (born 1964), journalist, writer and photographer (M)
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Cristina Martín Lara (born 1972), photographer (M)
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María Teresa Martín-Vivaldi (born 1955), painter and engraver (M)
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Francisca Efigenia Meléndez y Durazzo (1770–1825), miniaturist and pastellist (M)
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María Mencía (fl. from 1999), media artist (M)
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Cristina de Middel (born 1975), documentary photographer (M)
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Isabel Muñoz (born 1951), photographer (M)
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Paloma Muñoz (born 1965), photographer, visual artist (M)
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Nath-Sakura (born 1973), photographer (N)
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Paloma Navares (active since the 1980s), interdisciplinary artist (N)
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Eva Navarro (born 1967), painter (N)
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Marina Núñez (born 1966), painter and academic (N)
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Josefa de Óbidos (1630–1684), Spanish-born Portuguese painter (O)
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Elena Odriozola (born 1967), illustrator of books for children and young adults (O)
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Ana Oncina (born 1989), comic book illustrator and writer (O)
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Cris Ortega (born 1980), painter, writer and comics artist (O)
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Cristina Otero (born 1995), photographer (O)
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Marta Palau Bosch (born 1934), Spanish-born tapestry and visual artist now based in Mexico (P)
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Pepita Pardell (1928–2019), animator, cartoonist, illustrator and painter (P)
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Ester Partegàs (born 1972), contemporary artist, now in New York (P)
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Maria Pascual Alberich (1933–2011), illustrator (P)
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María Luisa Pérez Herrero (1898–1934), painter (P)
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Adriana Petit (born 1984), multidisciplinary artist (P)
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Pepa Poch (born 1960), artist (P)
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Núria Pompeia (1931–2016), cartoonist and writer (P)
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Silvia Prada (active since 2002), illustrator, decorative artist, now in New York (P)
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Nuria Quevedo (born 1938), painter and graphic artist (Q)
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Isabel Quintanilla (1938–2017), visual artist (Q)
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Regina Raull (1928–2019), Spanish-born Mexican painter (R)
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Moon Ribas (born 1985), avant-garde artist (R)
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Lua Ribeira (born 1986), photographer (R)
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Fina Rifà (fl. 1963), children's artist, illustrator (R)
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María Luisa de la Riva y Callol-Muñoz (1865–1926), painter (R)
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Luisa Roldán (1652–1706), Spain's first female Baroque sculptor (R)
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Covadonga Romero Rodríguez (1917–2018), sculptor and painter (R)
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Olga Sacharoff (1889‒1967), Georgian-born Spanish Surrealist painter (S)
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Matilde Salvador i Segarra (1918–2007), composer, painter (S)
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Isabel de Santiago (1666–c.1714), Quito-born Spanish painter specialzing in the Virgin and baby Jesus (S)
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Ángeles Santos Torroella (1911–2013), Surrealist painter (S)
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Susana Solano (born 1946), sculptor (S)
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Carme Solé Vendrell (born 1944), illustrator (S)
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Elena Sorolla (1895–1975), sculptor and painter (S)
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Francesca Stuart Sindici (1858–c.1929), Spanish-Italian painter (S)
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Josefina Tanganelli Plana (1904–1966), cartoonist and painter (T)
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Josefa Teixidor i Torres (1875–1914), Catalan painter (T)
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María Teresa Torras (1927–2009), Spanish-Venezuelan artist specializing in sculpture, textiles and metalwork (T)
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Manuela Trasobares (born 1962), artist, opera singer, politician (T)
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Amalia Ulman (born 1989), Argentinian-born Spanish artist now based in Los Angeles, USA (U)
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Carmina Useros (1928–2017), writer, ceramist and painter (U)
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Remedios Varo Uranga (1908–1963), Spanish-Mexican para-surrealist painter (V)
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Dolors Vázquez Aznar (1955–2014), realist painter and lawyer (V)
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Lluïsa Vidal i Puig (1876–1918), Catalan painter (V)
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Rosario Weiss Zorrilla (1814–1843), painter and exgraver, known for portraits (W)
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Hisae Yanase (1943–2019), Japanese-born ceramist, based in Córdoba (Y)
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Puri Yáñez (born 1936), surrealist painter (Y)
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Rosario Weiss Zorrilla (1814–1843), painter and engraver (W)
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