-
[Type]: ASSET
[Country]: US
[Class]: Rocket launch
[Role]: Experimental
[Date]: 1963
[Status]: Prototype
[No.]:
[Notes]: Uncrewed reentry test vehicle. -
[Type]: Boeing X-20 Dyna-Soar
[Country]: US
[Class]: Rocket launch
[Role]: Experimental
[Date]: 1963
[Status]: Project
[No.]:
[Notes]: Crewed -
[Type]: Boeing X-37
[Country]: US
[Class]: Rocket launch
[Role]: Utility
[Date]: 2010
[Status]: Prototype
[No.]:
[Notes]: Robotic orbiter operated by the United States Armed Forces. -
[Type]: BOR-4
[Country]: USSR
[Class]: Rocket launch
[Role]: Experimental
[Date]: 1982
[Status]: Prototype
[No.]:
[Notes]: Uncrewed reentry test vehicle. -
[Type]: Buran Shuttle
[Country]: USSR
[Class]: Rocket launch
[Role]: Utility
[Date]: 1988
[Status]: Prototype
[No.]:
[Notes]: Crewed orbiter, launched by the Energia rocket. Only one robotic flight made. -
[Type]: Dream Chaser
[Country]: USA
[Class]: Rocket launch
[Role]: Utility
[Date]: 2004
[Status]: Project
[No.]:
[Notes]: Uncrewed orbiter, originally intended as a crew vehicle. launched by a Vulcan-Centaur rocket. -
[Type]: HOTOL
[Country]: UK
[Class]: SSTO
[Role]: Utility
[Date]: 1988
[Status]: Project
[No.]: 0
[Notes]: Airbreathing rocket engine. -
[Type]: Interim HOTOL
[Country]: UK
[Class]: Air launch
[Role]: Utility
[Date]: 1991
[Status]: Project
[No.]: 0
[Notes]: Launched from the Antonov An-225 Mriya, the Buran air lift carrier aircraft. -
[Type]: Martin X-23 PRIME
[Country]: US
[Class]: Rocket launch
[Role]: Experimental
[Date]: 1966
[Status]: Prototype
[No.]:
[Notes]: Uncrewed atmospheric re-entry test vehicle -
[Type]: North American X-15
[Country]: US
[Class]: Air launch
[Role]: Experimental
[Date]: 1959
[Status]: Prototype
[No.]: 3
[Notes]: Air-dropped from a Boeing B-52. -
[Type]: Sanger Silbervogel
[Country]: Germany
[Class]: Composite
[Role]: Bomber
[Date]: 1944
[Status]: Project
[No.]: 0
[Notes]: Sub-orbital. Mock up and wind tunnel models only. -
[Type]: Scaled Composites SpaceShipOne
[Country]: US
[Class]: Composite
[Role]: Transport
[Date]: 2004
[Status]: Prototype
[No.]: 1
[Notes]: first civilian-funded reusable spacecraft, lifted by White Knight to about 14 km -
[Type]: Scaled Composites SpaceShipTwo
[Country]: US
[Class]: Composite
[Role]: Transport
[Date]: 2010
[Status]: Prototype
[No.]: 2
[Notes]: For Virgin Galactic commercial testing. -
[Type]: Skylon
[Country]: UK
[Class]: SSTO
[Role]: Utility
[Date]: 1993
[Status]: Project
[No.]:
[Notes]: Continuation of cancelled HOTOL. -
[Type]: Space Rider
[Country]: ESA
[Class]: Lifting body
[Role]: Experimental
[Date]: 2021
[Status]: Project
[No.]:
[Notes]: Robotic, orbital -
[Type]: Space Shuttle
[Country]: US
[Class]: Rocket launch
[Role]: Utility
[Date]: 1981
[Status]: Retired
[No.]: 4–8
[Notes]: Crewed orbiter. -
[Type]: XCOR Lynx (formerly Xerus)
[Country]: US
[Class]: Suborbital
[Role]: Experimental
[Date]: 2008
[Status]: Project
[No.]: 0
[Notes]: Horizontal takeoff and landing.
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