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List of Sovereign Debt Crisesreport

  • [Area]: Asia
    [Country]:  Republic of China (1912–49)
    [Date]: 1921
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Asia
    [Country]:  Republic of China (1912–49)
    [Date]: 1932
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Asia
    [Country]:  Republic of China (1912–49)
    [Date]: 1939
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Asia
    [Country]:  India
    [Date]: 1958
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Asia
    [Country]:  India
    [Date]: 1969
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Asia
    [Country]:  India
    [Date]: 1972
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Asia
    [Country]:  Indonesia
    [Date]: 1966
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Asia
    [Country]:  Iran
    [Date]: 1992
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Asia
    [Country]:  Iran
    [Date]: 1990
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Asia
    [Country]:  Japan
    [Date]: 1942
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Asia
    [Country]:  Japan
    [Date]: 1946–52
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: Due to the over-issued national bond amounted more than twice as GDP, bank accounts were blocked (bank blockade [ja])
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Asia
    [Country]:  Jordan
    [Date]: 1989
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Asia
    [Country]:  Kuwait
    [Date]: 1990–91
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Asia
    [Country]:  Myanmar
    [Date]: 1984
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Asia
    [Country]:  Myanmar
    [Date]: 1987
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Asia
    [Country]:  Myanmar
    [Date]: 2002
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Asia
    [Country]:  Mongolia
    [Date]: 1997–2000
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Asia
    [Country]:  North Korea
    [Date]: 1975–1990
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Asia
    [Country]:  Ottoman Empire
    [Date]: 1876
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Asia
    [Country]:  Ottoman Empire
    [Date]: 1915
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Asia
    [Country]:  The Philippines
    [Date]: 1983
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Asia
    [Country]:  Solomon Islands
    [Date]: 1995–2004
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Asia
    [Country]:  Sri Lanka
    [Date]: 1980
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Asia
    [Country]:  Sri Lanka
    [Date]: 1982
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Asia
    [Country]:  Sri Lanka
    [Date]: 1996
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Asia
    [Country]:  Thailand
    [Date]: 1997–2007
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: 1997 Asian financial crisis.
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Asia
    [Country]:  Turkey
    [Date]: 1931
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Asia
    [Country]:  Turkey
    [Date]: 1940
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Asia
    [Country]:  Turkey
    [Date]: 1978
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Asia
    [Country]:  Turkey
    [Date]: 1982
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Asia
    [Country]:  Vietnam
    [Date]: 1975
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Albania
    [Date]: 1990
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Archduchy of Austria
    [Date]: 1796
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Archduchy of Austria
    [Date]: 1802
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Austrian Empire
    [Date]: 1811
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Austrian Empire
    [Date]: 1816
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: Caused by the War of the Sixth Coalition. Ended by the establishment of Austria's central bank Oesterreichische Nationalbank.
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Austria-Hungary
    [Date]: 1868
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Austria
    [Date]: 1938
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Austria
    [Date]: 1940
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Austria
    [Date]: 1945
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Bulgaria
    [Date]: 1932
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Bulgaria
    [Date]: 1990
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Croatia
    [Date]: 1993–96
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Denmark
    [Date]: 1813
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: Danish state bankruptcy of 1813.
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  France
    [Date]: 1812
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: State spending during the Napoleonic Wars was extremely high due in large manner to the high level of military expenditures.
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]: Weimar Republic Germany
    [Date]: 1932
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: Under the Versailles Treaty ending the First World War, Germany was forced to make war reparations. The Young Plan of 1929 was meant to settle the structure, but after the Wall Street Crash, repayments were becoming impossible. In the Lausanne Conference of 1932, the UK and France agreed to a suspension of payments. The US Congress rejected it, but payments were never continued.
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Germany
    [Date]: 1939
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Germany
    [Date]: 1948
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: See London Agreement on German External Debts
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]: Germany -  Hesse
    [Date]: 1814
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]: Germany -  Prussia
    [Date]: 1807
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]: Germany -  Prussia
    [Date]: 1813
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]: Germany -  Schleswig-Holstein
    [Date]: 1850
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]: Germany -  Westphalia
    [Date]: 1812
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Greece
    [Date]: 1826
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Greece
    [Date]: 1843
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Greece
    [Date]: 1860
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Greece
    [Date]: 1893
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Greece
    [Date]: 1932
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Greece
    [Date]: 2012
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Greece
    [Date]: 2015
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: Due to the Greek government-debt crisis, Greece failed to make a €1.6 billion payment to the IMF on time (payment was made with a 20-day delay).
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Hungary
    [Date]: 1932
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Hungary
    [Date]: 1941
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Poland
    [Date]: 1936
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Poland
    [Date]: 1981
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Netherlands
    [Date]: 1814
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: Instability resulting from the rule of Napoleon I in France
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Portugal
    [Date]: 1828
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Portugal
    [Date]: 1837
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Portugal
    [Date]: 1841
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Portugal
    [Date]: 1845
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Portugal
    [Date]: 1852
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Portugal
    [Date]: 1890
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Romania
    [Date]: 1933
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Russia
    [Date]: 1839
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Russia
    [Date]: 1885
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Russia
    [Date]: 1918
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: Repudiation of Tsarist debts by Bolshevik revolutionaries.
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Russia
    [Date]: 1998
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: After world commodity prices dropped on major Russian exports (particularly metals and oil) the 1998 Russian financial crisis ensued. Mounting debts led to the government declaring a moratorium on payments to international creditors.
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Soviet Union
    [Date]: 1947
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Soviet Union
    [Date]: 1957
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Soviet Union
    [Date]: 1991
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Spain
    [Date]: 1557
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Spain
    [Date]: 1575
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Spain
    [Date]: 1596
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Spain
    [Date]: 1607
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Spain
    [Date]: 1627
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Spain
    [Date]: 1647
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Spain
    [Date]: 1652
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Spain
    [Date]: 1662
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Spain
    [Date]: 1666
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Spain
    [Date]: 1809
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Spain
    [Date]: 1820
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Spain
    [Date]: 1831
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Spain
    [Date]: 1834
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Spain
    [Date]: 1851
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Spain
    [Date]: 1867
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Spain
    [Date]: 1872
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Spain
    [Date]: 1882
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Spain
    [Date]: 1936–39
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Sweden
    [Date]: 1812
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: Military expenditures as a consequence of the Napoleonic Wars.
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Ukraine
    [Date]: 1998–2000
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  United Kingdom
    [Date]: 1822
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  United Kingdom
    [Date]: 1834
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  United Kingdom
    [Date]: 1888–89
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  United Kingdom
    [Date]: 1932
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: See War bond § United Kingdom
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  United Kingdom
    [Date]: 1976
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: The 1976 IMF Crisis was a financial crisis in the United Kingdom in 1976 which forced the government to borrow US$3.9 billion (US$17.2 billion in 2018) from the International Monetary Fund, the largest loan ever to have been requested from the IMF.
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Europe
    [Country]:  Yugoslavia
    [Date]: 1983
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: Avoided default through a multinational emergency loan.
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Africa
    [Country]:  Algeria
    [Date]: 1991
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Africa
    [Country]:  Angola
    [Date]: 1976
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Africa
    [Country]:  Angola
    [Date]: 1985
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Africa
    [Country]:  Angola
    [Date]: 1992–2002
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Africa
    [Country]:  Cameroon
    [Date]: 2004
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Africa
    [Country]:  Central African Republic
    [Date]: 1981
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Africa
    [Country]:  Central African Republic
    [Date]: 1983
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Africa
    [Country]:  Congo (Kinshasa)
    [Date]: 1979
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Africa
    [Country]:  Côte d'Ivoire
    [Date]: 1983
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Africa
    [Country]:  Côte d'Ivoire
    [Date]: 2000
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Africa
    [Country]:  Côte d'Ivoire
    [Date]: 2011
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Africa
    [Country]: Egypt
    [Date]: 1876
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: The crisis will cause the ‘Urabi Revolt and the subsequent British invasion of Egypt.
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Africa
    [Country]:  Egypt
    [Date]: 1984
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Africa
    [Country]:  Gabon
    [Date]: 1999–2005
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Africa
    [Country]:  Ghana
    [Date]: 1979
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Africa
    [Country]:  Ghana
    [Date]: 1982
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Africa
    [Country]:  Liberia
    [Date]: 1989–2006
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Africa
    [Country]:  Kenya
    [Date]: 1994
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Africa
    [Country]:  Kenya
    [Date]: 2000
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Africa
    [Country]:  Madagascar
    [Date]: 2002
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Africa
    [Country]:  Morocco
    [Date]: 1983
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Africa
    [Country]:  Morocco
    [Date]: 1994
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Africa
    [Country]:  Morocco
    [Date]: 2000
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Africa
    [Country]:  Mozambique
    [Date]: 1980
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Africa
    [Country]:  Nigeria
    [Date]: 1982
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Africa
    [Country]:  Nigeria
    [Date]: 1986
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Africa
    [Country]:  Nigeria
    [Date]: 1992
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Africa
    [Country]:  Nigeria
    [Date]: 2001
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Africa
    [Country]:  Nigeria
    [Date]: 2004
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Africa
    [Country]:  Rhodesia
    [Date]: 1965
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Africa
    [Country]:  Rwanda
    [Date]: 1995
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Africa
    [Country]:  Sierra Leone
    [Date]: 1997–98
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Africa
    [Country]:  South Africa
    [Date]: 1985
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Africa
    [Country]:  South Africa
    [Date]: 1989
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Africa
    [Country]:  South Africa
    [Date]: 1993
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Africa
    [Country]:  Sudan
    [Date]: 1991
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Africa
    [Country]:  Tunisia
    [Date]: 1867
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Africa
    [Country]:  Tunisia
    [Date]: 1986
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Africa
    [Country]:  Zambia
    [Date]: 1983
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Africa
    [Country]:  Zimbabwe
    [Date]: 2000
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Africa
    [Country]:  Zimbabwe
    [Date]: 2006
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: See Hyperinflation in Zimbabwe
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Antigua and Barbuda
    [Date]: 1998–2005
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Argentina
    [Date]: 1827
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: Default.
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Argentina
    [Date]: 1890
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: Panic of 1890
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Argentina
    [Date]: 1982
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: Latin American debt crisis
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Argentina
    [Date]: 1988–89
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: Latin American debt crisis
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Argentina
    [Date]: 2001
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: Following years of instability, the Argentine economic crisis (1999–2002) came to a head, and a new government announced it could not meet its public debt obligations.
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Argentina
    [Date]: 2005–16
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: Argentine debt restructuring.
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Argentina
    [Date]: 2014
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Argentina
    [Date]: 2020
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Barbados
    [Date]: 2018
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: Defaulted on its Eurobonds after the uncovering of its high sovereign debt in terms of debt-to-GDP ratio.
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Bolivia
    [Date]: 1875
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Bolivia
    [Date]: 1927
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Bolivia
    [Date]: 1931
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Bolivia
    [Date]: 1980
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: Latin American debt crisis
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Bolivia
    [Date]: 1986
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: Latin American debt crisis
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Bolivia
    [Date]: 1989
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: Latin American debt crisis
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Brazil
    [Date]: 1898
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Brazil
    [Date]: 1902
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Brazil
    [Date]: 1914
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Brazil
    [Date]: 1931
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Brazil
    [Date]: 1937
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Brazil
    [Date]: 1961
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Brazil
    [Date]: 1964
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Brazil
    [Date]: 1983
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: Latin American debt crisis
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Brazil
    [Date]: 1986–87
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Brazil
    [Date]: 1990
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Chile
    [Date]: 1826
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Chile
    [Date]: 1880
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Chile
    [Date]: 1931
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Chile
    [Date]: 1961
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Chile
    [Date]: 1963
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Chile
    [Date]: 1966
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Chile
    [Date]: 1972
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Chile
    [Date]: 1974
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Chile
    [Date]: 1983
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: Latin American debt crisis
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Colombia
    [Date]: 1826
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Colombia
    [Date]: 1850
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Colombia
    [Date]: 1873
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Colombia
    [Date]: 1880
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Colombia
    [Date]: 1900
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Colombia
    [Date]: 1932
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Colombia
    [Date]: 1935
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Costa Rica
    [Date]: 1828
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Costa Rica
    [Date]: 1874
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Costa Rica
    [Date]: 1895
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Costa Rica
    [Date]: 1901
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Costa Rica
    [Date]: 1932
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Costa Rica
    [Date]: 1962
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Costa Rica
    [Date]: 1981
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: Latin American debt crisis
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Costa Rica
    [Date]: 1983
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: Latin American debt crisis
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Costa Rica
    [Date]: 1984
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: Latin American debt crisis
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Dominica
    [Date]: 2003–05
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Dominican Republic
    [Date]: 1872
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Dominican Republic
    [Date]: 1892
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Dominican Republic
    [Date]: 1897
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Dominican Republic
    [Date]: 1899
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Dominican Republic
    [Date]: 1931
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Dominican Republic
    [Date]: 1975–2001
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: Latin American debt crisis
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Dominican Republic
    [Date]: 2005
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Ecuador
    [Date]: 1826
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Ecuador
    [Date]: 1868
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Ecuador
    [Date]: 1894
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Ecuador
    [Date]: 1906
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Ecuador
    [Date]: 1909
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Ecuador
    [Date]: 1914
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Ecuador
    [Date]: 1929
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Ecuador
    [Date]: 1982
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Ecuador
    [Date]: 1984
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Ecuador
    [Date]: 2000
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Ecuador
    [Date]: 2008
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  El Salvador
    [Date]: 1828
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  El Salvador
    [Date]: 1876
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  El Salvador
    [Date]: 1894
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  El Salvador
    [Date]: 1899
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  El Salvador
    [Date]: 1921
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  El Salvador
    [Date]: 1932
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  El Salvador
    [Date]: 1938
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  El Salvador
    [Date]: 1981–96
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Grenada
    [Date]: 2004–05
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Guatemala
    [Date]: 1933
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Guatemala
    [Date]: 1986
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Guatemala
    [Date]: 1989
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: Latin American debt crisis
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Guyana
    [Date]: 1982
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Honduras
    [Date]: 1828
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Honduras
    [Date]: 1873
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Honduras
    [Date]: 1981
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: Latin American debt crisis
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Jamaica
    [Date]: 1978
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Mexico
    [Date]: 1827
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Mexico
    [Date]: 1833
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Mexico
    [Date]: 1844
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Mexico
    [Date]: 1850
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Mexico
    [Date]: 1866
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Mexico
    [Date]: 1898
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Mexico
    [Date]: 1914
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Mexico
    [Date]: 1928–30s
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Mexico
    [Date]: 1982
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: Latin American debt crisis
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Nicaragua
    [Date]: 1828
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Nicaragua
    [Date]: 1894
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Nicaragua
    [Date]: 1911
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Nicaragua
    [Date]: 1915
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Nicaragua
    [Date]: 1932
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Nicaragua
    [Date]: 1979
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Panama
    [Date]: 1932
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Panama
    [Date]: 1983
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: Latin American debt crisis
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Panama
    [Date]: 1987
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: Latin American debt crisis
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Panama
    [Date]: 1988–89
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Paraguay
    [Date]: 1874
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Paraguay
    [Date]: 1892
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Paraguay
    [Date]: 1920
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Paraguay
    [Date]: 1932
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Paraguay
    [Date]: 1986
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: Latin American debt crisis
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Paraguay
    [Date]: 2003
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Peru
    [Date]: 1826
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Peru
    [Date]: 1850
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Peru
    [Date]: 1876
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Peru
    [Date]: 1931
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Peru
    [Date]: 1969
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Peru
    [Date]: 1976
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Peru
    [Date]: 1978
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Peru
    [Date]: 1980
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: Latin American debt crisis
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Peru
    [Date]: 1984
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: Latin American debt crisis
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Surinam
    [Date]: 2001–02
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Texas
    [Date]: 1842
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: The Republic of Texas devalued chartal notes that it had issued extensively after the Panic of 1837.
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Trinidad and Tobago
    [Date]: 1989
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  United States
    [Date]: 1780
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: Devaluation of the Continental dollar to 1/40 of face value
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  United States
    [Date]: 1790
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: Crisis began in 1782. Ended by the Compromise of 1790 and the Funding Act of 1790.
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  United States
    [Date]: 1798
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: The United States ceased payment of its debt to the overthrown Kingdom of France, prompting the Quasi-War.
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  United States
    [Date]: 1862
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: The Greenback Default
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  United States
    [Date]: 1933
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: Executive Order 6102
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  United States
    [Date]: 1971
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: Nixon Shock
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Uruguay
    [Date]: 1876
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Uruguay
    [Date]: 1891
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Uruguay
    [Date]: 1915
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Uruguay
    [Date]: 1933
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Uruguay
    [Date]: 1937
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Uruguay
    [Date]: 1983
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: Latin American debt crisis
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Uruguay
    [Date]: 1987
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: Latin American debt crisis
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Uruguay
    [Date]: 1990
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Venezuela
    [Date]: 1826
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Venezuela
    [Date]: 1848
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Venezuela
    [Date]: 1860
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Venezuela
    [Date]: 1865
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Venezuela
    [Date]: 1892
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Venezuela
    [Date]: 1898
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Venezuela
    [Date]: 1982
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: Latin American debt crisis
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Venezuela
    [Date]: 1990
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Venezuela
    [Date]: 1995–97
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Venezuela
    [Date]: 1998
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Venezuela
    [Date]: 2004
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]:
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Americas
    [Country]:  Venezuela
    [Date]: 2017
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: Venezuela defaulted on US$65 billion in external debt in November 2017 after years of unsustainable borrowing and a crash in global oil prices.
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Middle East
    [Country]:  Lebanon
    [Date]: 2020
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: Lebanon defaulted on US$1.2 billion in Eurobonds.
    (Table)

  • [Area]: Oceania
    [Country]:  Australia
    [Date]: 1931
    [Type, causes, consequences, and references]: Australia defaulted on its entire stock of domestic debt owed to bond and note holders. See Great Depression in Australia
    (Table)

New Random Display   Display All Items(298)

About This Tool

Any country has its Sovereign Debt crisis moment. The government can only go outward by guaranteeing its own sovereignty, whether it borrows from the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, or other countries. International debt is now so numerous that this random tool compiles a list of 298 countries that have experienced sovereign debt crises.

These countries come from different states and cities, and some of the debt is a hundred years old, but because of the government’s economic development problems, the debt is not paid, and the interest is rolling. July 20, 2012, the Spanish debt crisis is rapidly spreading to the local debt crisis, local governments because of financing difficulties have asked for help. In addition to Spain, the generator also recorded in Europe, the Americas, Southeast Asia and other countries have experienced a sovereign debt crisis detailed.

Click the "Display All Items" button and you will get a list of sovereign debt crises.

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