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List of Scientists In Medieval Islamic Worldreport

  • sanad ibn Ali (-864) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Sadr al-Shari'a al-Asghar (d. 747/1346-1347) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Ali Qushji (1403-1474) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Ahmad Khani (1650-1707) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Ibrahim al-Fazari (-777) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Muhammad al-Fazari (-796 or 806) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Al-Khwarizmi, Mathematician (780-850 CE) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi (Albumasar) (787-886 CE) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Al-Farghani (800/805-870) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa) (9th century) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Dīnawarī (815-896) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Al-Majriti (d. 1008 or 1007 CE) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Al-Battani (858-929 CE) (Albatenius) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Al-Farabi (872-950 CE) (Abunaser) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Abd Al-Rahman Al Sufi (903-986) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Abu Sa'id Gorgani (9th century) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Kushyar ibn Labban (971-1029) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin (900-971) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Al-Mahani (8th century) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Al-Marwazi (9th century) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Al-Nayrizi (865-922) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Al-Saghani (-990) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Al-Farghani (9th century) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Abu Nasr Mansur (970-1036) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Abū Sahl al-Qūhī (10th century) (Kuhi) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi (940-1000) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Abū al-Wafā' al-Būzjānī (940-998) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Ibn Yunus (950-1009) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Ibn al-Haytham (965-1040) (Alhacen) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Bīrūnī (973-1048) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Avicenna (980-1037) (Ibn Sīnā) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī (1029-1087) (Arzachel) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Omar Khayyám (1048-1131) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Al-Khazini (fl. 1115-1130) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Ibn Bajjah (1095-1138) (Avempace) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Ibn Tufail (1105-1185) (Abubacer) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Nur Ed-Din Al Betrugi (-1204) (Alpetragius) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Averroes (1126-1198) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Al-Jazari (1136-1206) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Sharaf al-Dīn al-Tūsī (1135-1213) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Anvari (1126-1189) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Mo'ayyeduddin Urdi (-1266) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Nasir al-Din Tusi (1201-1274) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi (1236-1311) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Shams al-Dīn al-Samarqandī (1250-1310) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Ibn al-Shatir (1304-1375) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Shams al-Dīn Abū Abd Allāh al-Khalīlī (1320-1380) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Jamshīd al-Kāshī (1380-1429) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Ulugh Beg (1394-1449) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf (1526-1585) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Ahmad Nahavandi (8th and 9th centuries) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Haly Abenragel (10th and 11th century) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Abolfadl Harawi (10th century) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Mu'ayyad al-Din al-'Urdi (1200-1266) (Astronomers and astrologers)

  • Ibn Sirin (654-728), author of work on dreams and dream interpretation (Biologists, neuroscientists, and psychologists)

  • Al-Kindi (801-873) (Alkindus), pioneer of psychotherapy and music therapy (Biologists, neuroscientists, and psychologists)

  • Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari (9th century), pioneer of psychiatry, clinical psychiatry and clinical psychology (Biologists, neuroscientists, and psychologists)

  • Ahmed ibn Sahl al-Balkhi (850-934), pioneer of mental health, medical psychology, cognitive psychology, cognitive therapy, psychophysiology and psychosomatic medicine (Biologists, neuroscientists, and psychologists)

  • Al-Farabi (872-950) (Alpharabius), pioneer of social psychology and consciousness studies (Biologists, neuroscientists, and psychologists)

  • Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (936-1013) (Abulcasis), pioneer of neurosurgery (Biologists, neuroscientists, and psychologists)

  • Ibn al-Haytham (965-1040) (Alhazen), founder of experimental psychology, psychophysics, phenomenology and visual perception (Biologists, neuroscientists, and psychologists)

  • Al-Biruni (973-1050), pioneer of reaction time (Biologists, neuroscientists, and psychologists)

  • Avicenna (980-1037) (Ibn Sīnā), pioneer of neuropsychiatry, thought experiment, self-awareness and self-consciousness (Biologists, neuroscientists, and psychologists)

  • Ibn Zuhr (1094-1162) (Avenzoar), pioneer of neurology and neuropharmacology (Biologists, neuroscientists, and psychologists)

  • Averroes, pioneer of Parkinson's disease (Biologists, neuroscientists, and psychologists)

  • Ibn Tufail (1126-1198), pioneer of tabula rasa and nature versus nurture (Biologists, neuroscientists, and psychologists)

  • Khalid ibn Yazid (-704) (Calid) (Chemists and alchemists)

  • Jafar al-Sadiq (702-765) (Chemists and alchemists)

  • Jābir ibn Hayyān (721-815) (Geber), father of chemistry (Chemists and alchemists)

  • Abbas Ibn Firnas (810-887) (Armen Firman) (Chemists and alchemists)

  • Al-Kindi (801-873) (Alkindus) (Chemists and alchemists)

  • Al-Majriti (fl. 1007-1008) (Chemists and alchemists)

  • Ibn Miskawayh (932-1030) (Chemists and alchemists)

  • Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī (973-1048) (Chemists and alchemists)

  • Avicenna (980-1037) (Chemists and alchemists)

  • Al-Khazini (fl. 1115-1130) (Chemists and alchemists)

  • Nasir al-Din Tusi (1201-1274) (Chemists and alchemists)

  • Ibn Khaldun (1332-1406) (Chemists and alchemists)

  • Al-Khwārizmī (780-850), algebra, mathematics (Chemists and alchemists)

  • Abu Hanifa an-Nu‘man (699-767), Islamic jurisprudence scholar (Economists and social scientists)

  • Abu Yusuf (731-798), Islamic jurisprudence scholar (Economists and social scientists)

  • Al-Saghani (-990), one of the earliest historians of science (Economists and social scientists)

  • Shams al-Mo'ali Abol-hasan Ghaboos ibn Wushmgir (Qabus) (d. 1012), economist (Economists and social scientists)

  • Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī (973-1048), considered the "first anthropologist" and father of Indology (Economists and social scientists)

  • Ibn Sīnā (Avicenna) (980-1037), economist (Economists and social scientists)

  • Ibn Miskawayh (1030-), economist (Economists and social scientists)

  • Al-Ghazali (Algazel) (1058-1111), economist (Economists and social scientists)

  • Al-Mawardi (1075-1158), economist (Economists and social scientists)

  • Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī (Tusi) (1201-1274), economist (Economists and social scientists)

  • Ibn al-Nafis (1213-1288), sociologist (Economists and social scientists)

  • Ibn Taymiyyah (1263-1328), economist (Economists and social scientists)

  • Ibn Khaldun (1332-1406), forerunner of social sciences such as demography, cultural history, historiography, philosophy of history, sociology and economics (Economists and social scientists)

  • Al-Maqrizi (1364-1442), economist (Economists and social scientists)

  • Al-Masudi, the "Herodotus of the Arabs", and pioneer of historical geography (Geographers and earth scientists)

  • Al-Kindi, pioneer of environmental science (Geographers and earth scientists)

  • al-Hamdani (Geographers and earth scientists)

  • Ibn Al-Jazzar (Geographers and earth scientists)

  • Al-Tamimi (Geographers and earth scientists)

  • Al-Masihi (Geographers and earth scientists)

  • Ali ibn Ridwan (Geographers and earth scientists)

  • Muhammad al-Idrisi, also a cartographer (Geographers and earth scientists)

  • Ahmad ibn Fadlan (Geographers and earth scientists)

  • Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, father of geodesy, considered the first geologist and "first anthropologist" (Geographers and earth scientists)

  • Avicenna (Geographers and earth scientists)

  • Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi (Geographers and earth scientists)

  • Averroes (Geographers and earth scientists)

  • Ibn al-Nafis (Geographers and earth scientists)

  • Ibn Jubayr (Geographers and earth scientists)

  • Ibn Battuta (Geographers and earth scientists)

  • Ibn Khaldun (Geographers and earth scientists)

  • Piri Reis (Geographers and earth scientists)

  • Evliya Çelebi (Geographers and earth scientists)

  • Al-Kindi (Philosophers)

  • Averroes (Philosophers)

  • Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi (Philosophers)

  • Al-Farabi (Philosophers)

  • Avicenna (Philosophers)

  • Ibn Arabi (Philosophers)

  • Rumi (Philosophers)

  • Jami (Philosophers)

  • Ibn Khaldun (Philosophers)

  • Nasir al-Din al-Tusi (Philosophers)

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About This Tool

Muslims in the flourishing culture of the Middle Ages, in the life sciences, optics, mathematics, medicine, chemistry and other fields made outstanding contributions. The geniuses among them, like Ratsey, Seener, Zahrawi and Ibn Sakahul, have enriched the world with their knowledge. And the random tool compiled a list of 122 scientists who were well known to Muslims during the Middle Ages.

There is no doubt that many general sciences existed before Muslims. Previous civilizations have made a positive impact in this regard. As the Muslim civilization revives and rises, they too rely on these achievements and take pride in them. However, they are not limited to the former, absorb what they do not, but on the basis of its development and innovation, make it icing on the cake, more colorful. Most of the scientists recorded in the generator tools lived at different times in the Middle Ages, but they did their part to advance the world’s science.

Click the "Display All Items" button and you will get a list of scientists in medieval Islamic world.

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